Close
proximity to the Alpine area. Great contrast
in landscape, involving greenery, alpine
and deserts. Opportunity to explore age
old Buddhist monasteries in Spiti.
No
other trek in western Himalayas matches
the degree of geographical variation as
one observes during Pin Parvati Trek which
links the Parvati Valley in Kullu with
the Pin Valley in Spiti. We begin in the
Valley of the Gods, the green valleys
of Kullu, on the southern side of the
Great Himalaya Range. Gary Weare, expert
on the western Himalaya and author of
Lonely Planet’s Trekking in
the Indian Himalaya and more recently
A Long Walk in the Himalaya -
A trek from the Ganges to Kashmir claims
the Kullu Valley is “without doubt
one of the most beautiful places on earth
with the snow capped Himalayan peaks as
a backdrop and the sparkling Beas River
running through it.”
Following
the Parvati River, a tributary of the
Beas, we climb through superb conifer
and oak forests nourished by heavy monsoonal
rains and into alpine meadows often carpeted
with wildflowers of buttercup, gentian
and primula. Waterfalls fall from sheer
cliffs, and above them high Himalayan
summits with hanging glaciers. These glaciers
are the headwaters of the Parvati River.
We pass camps of Gaddi nomadic herders
who bring their flocks to the high Himalaya
for the brief summer.
The
glacial lake at our camp at Mantalai,
sits under towering Himalayan peaks and
glaciers. This lake is of high religious
importance, a pilgrimage site for Hindus
and Sikhs. From just above Mantalai, the
path to the top of the Pin Parvati Pass
crosses snowfields and glacier. The pass
offers a magnificent panorama of the Greater
Himalayan Range and the Zanskar Range
to the north.
Crossing
the Pin Parvati Pass into Spiti, we enter
a bare and rugged landscape of chocolate
colored mountains and valleys almost devoid
of vegetation. Little rain crosses the
Himalayan barrier and the only notable
precipitation falls as winter snow between
September and May. The Himalayan passes
are closed and the whole region north
of the Himalaya is cut off for up to six
months.
Descending
from the Pin Parvati Pass into Spiti,
our first village is Mud. This region
of the Pin Valley is the only place in
Spiti area where the old Tantric Nying-pa
sect of Buddhism is followed. Kungari
Monastery in the Pin valley, believed
to have been founded by Padmasambhava,
the original Buddha, is the sect’s
main centre.
A jeep will meet us here and drive us
to the famous Monastery of Tabo. Next
day we will visit the ancient monasteries
of Lalung Dankar, Kye and Komik, rich
in Buddhist imagery and murals.
Spiti has a haunting and unforgettable
beauty. Isolated for centuries, Spiti
cultural life focused around its many
monasteries. In the Spiti Valley the development
of Buddhist Lamaism can be traced from
its very early Shamanistic, Bon Pa beginnings
to the more recent (14th century) Gelugpa
(Dalai Lama/yellow Hat) order, the major
Buddhist philosophy practiced today.